Things missing in Linux

For the past few months I\’ve been working a lot with Linux and M$ in parallels and most of the times I was migrating different things from M$ to Linux. During this months I realized why so many people are still stick to M$.

The idea is that it is true that you can replace any functionality of M$ by Linux including servers/desktops/terminals and whatever but the problem is that it is still a bit hard to set up a replacement since there is a lack of GUI (kind of easy usable configuration tools) and all the software comes from different vendors what makes it a bit hard setting it to work together.

For instance, let\’s take the combination of Active Directory + Domain + M$ Exchange: it provides a directory server with all those easy administration, data replication and whatever else, plus the whole collaboration package from M$ Exchange. It is known that Active Directory can be replaced with OpenLDAP, Domain can be [almost fully] handled by Samba and M$ Exchange can be replaced by putting together MTA, IMAP, POP and whatever else required. All of the applications can work with OpenLDAP to have a centralized username/passwords and other stuff and it seems that the whole combination is replaced, but not. Have you ever tried butting all of these together? If yes – how long did it take you and finally – how easy is it to administrate? I mean if there is a common place [ok – two] where you can go to do any tasks related to the package above?

I know, there is a major plus in Linux way – a matter of choice. You can choose an MTA you like (Sendmail, Exim, Postfix, Courier, whatever) as well as any IMAP, POP, and even LDAP server can vary from OpenLDAP to Netscap Directory Server or new RedHat/Fedora Directory Server of similar SuSE product. This is what you will never get with M$. But on the other hand it still kinda difficult to set it up and even more difficult to watch it afterwards.

Of course there were some attempts to create some kind of centralized panels for administration [like Webmin or even linuxconf tool] but they all suck at some points. The major problem with them [from my point of view] is that they are modular and different modules are contributed by different people and most of the time there is a problem with compatibility.

The whole post above is not to tell that M$ is better that Linux [although in some cases it might be] but to try and figure out what is missing in Linux to make it easier for people to get used to it.

As an example to confirm the above I would describe the next situation: a while ago a was setting up a simple Linux firewall with a bunch of network services that I usually add to these kind of boxes like [iptables, squid, dhcp, caching DNS and some others] and a guy, who asked me to make this installation was very upset since he can not control this box in a comfortable way (lets say using web interface to have a centralized administration) and the only way for him to change something in the settings was to either call me to SSH to the box and re-configure it or use a bunch of small tools that left him each for changing different settings.